ReadyPlanet.com


อยากได้สรุปรายละเอียดคดี Volk Swagen ค่ะ


 ถึงแม้จะเป็นคดีเก่าแต่ก็มีเรื่องจำเป็นต้องมาศึกษาน่ะคะ

เลยอยากรบกวนผู้รู้ ถ้าหากพอมีข้อมูลหรือข้อสรุปของคดีนี้ได้

 

Volkswagen AG
v
Commission of the European Communities


«(Competition – Distribution of motor vehicles – Article 81(1) EC – Price agreement – Meaning of agreement – Proof of the existence of an agreement)»

 

 
Judgment of the Court of First Instance (Fourth Chamber), 3 December 2003
   
          

 

Summary of the Judgment

 

 

Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Agreements between undertakings – Meaning – Joint intention to adopt conduct in the market – Anti-competitive request by a manufacturer to its dealers who are party to a dealership agreement which complies with competition law – Excluded in the absence of proof of acquiescence by the dealers

(Art. 81(1) EC)

 

The concept of agreement within the meaning of Article 81(1) EC centres around the existence of a joint intention between at least two parties, with the result that a decision of an undertaking which constitutes unilateral conduct escapes the prohibition in that article, unless it receives at least the tacit acquiescence of another undertaking.The Commission cannot therefore hold that apparently unilateral conduct on the part of a manufacturer, adopted in the context of the contractual relations which it maintains with its dealers, in reality forms the basis of an agreement between undertakings within the meaning of Article 81(1) EC if the Commission does not establish the existence of an acquiescence, express or implied, on the part of the dealers, in the attitude adopted by the manufacturer.In that regard, while it can be envisaged that a contractual variation of a dealership agreement which complies with the competition rules could be regarded as having been accepted by the dealers in advance, upon and by the signature of that agreement, where it is a lawful contractual variation which is foreseen by that agreement, or is a variation which, having regard to commercial usage or legislation, the dealer could not refuse, it cannot, by contrast, be accepted that an unlawful contractual variation of a like dealership agreement, such as a request by the manufacturer to its dealers to cease giving discounts, could be regarded as having been accepted in advance, upon and by the signature of that lawful agreement. In the latter case, acquiescence in the unlawful contractual variation desired by the manufacturer can occur only after the dealers have become aware of that variation.see paras 30-36, 45

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Fourth Chamber)
3 December 2003 (1)

((Competition – Distribution of motor vehicles – Article 81(1) EC – Price agreement – Meaning of agreement – Proof of the existence of an agreement))

 

 

 

In Case T-208/01,

 

 

 

Volkswagen AG, established in Wolfsburg (Germany), represented by R. Bechtold, lawyer,

 

 

applicant,

 

v

 

Commission of the European Communities, represented by W. Mölls, acting as Agent, with an address for service in Luxembourg,

 

defendant,

 

 

APPLICATION for annulment of Commission Decision 2001/711/EC of 29 June 2001 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/F-2/36.693 ฤ Volkswagen) (OJ 2001 L 262, p. 14) or, in the alternative, reduction of the amount of the fine imposed on the applicant,

 



 

 

THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (Fourth Chamber),



 

 

 

composed of: V. Tiili, President, P. Mengozzi and M. Vilaras, Judges,

 

 

Registrar: D. Christensen, Administrator,

 

 

having regard to the written procedure and further to the hearing on 18 June 2003,

gives the following

 

รายละเอียดคร่าวๆประมาณนี้ค่ะ ถ้าเปฌนไปได้อยากได้ข้อสรุปว่าต้นเหตุของการฟ้องร้องคืออะไร

งงมากค่ะ แล้วจำเลยมีการแก้ข้อกล่าวหาอย่างไร และศาลตัดสินคดีนี้อย่างไรบ้างค่ะ ขอบคุณล่วงหน้าค่ะ



ผู้ตั้งกระทู้ CRP (warang-dot-ppkm-at-gmail-dot-com) :: วันที่ลงประกาศ 2014-01-22 15:44:41 IP : 202.28.46.119


[1]

ความคิดเห็นที่ 1 (3446133)
cartierlovejesduas Par le jeux des parrainages (et en cr?ant quelques adresses mail juste pour ?a), je suis parvenu ? une Dropbox de plus de 50 Go sans rien d?bourser. ?a d?panne pas mal… Bon on est loin des 240 Go… copy mens cartier bracelet http://www.beautiful-jewellery.com/
ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น copy mens cartier bracelet (aglxnl-at-gmail-dot-com)วันที่ตอบ 2016-09-08 04:35:32 IP : 58.62.235.71


ความคิดเห็นที่ 2 (3450391)
Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers? replica pendente bulgari http://www.bzero1jewelry.net/it/
ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น replica pendente bulgari (omxfbnue-at-gmail-dot-com)วันที่ตอบ 2016-09-29 06:15:06 IP : 113.66.41.19



[1]


แสดงความคิดเห็น
ความคิดเห็น *
ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น  *
อีเมล *
ไม่ต้องการให้แสดงอีเมล